Elixir of Life – The Garma Festival
This year marks Australia’s largest Indigenous gathering – the 23rd Garma Festival, an extravaganza spreading from Friday, 4 August to Monday, 7 August. It honours Yolngu life and culture in the remote northeast Arnhem Land in Australia’s Northern Territory. The essence of Garma – “The Festival’s over-riding cultural mission is to provide a contemporary environment for expressing and presenting traditional Yolngu knowledge systems and customs and to share these practices in an authentic Yolngu setting”. – About the Garma Festival (https://yyf.com.au/garma-festival/about-garma-festival/).
Steered and hosted by the Yothu Yindi Foundation, the renowned festivities attract thousands from all over the continent to indulge in a cultural bliss ideal for body, mind and spirit. Garma also beckons a pool of political, community, educational, and corporate leaders for policy forums, workshops, conferences, and discussions on significant issues affecting Yolngu and other Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
How It All Materialised
As voiced by the United Nations, there are an estimated 476 million Indigenous communities across 90 countries worldwide, speaking 7,000 languages and portraying 5,000 diverse and kaleidoscopic cultures. Being the heirs and engineers of land and territories, Indigenous civilisations’ hardships always top the list of history’s most tarnished eras. On a brighter and more optimistic note, the world is building and redesigning new and robust social systems today to identify, diagnose and rectify past vices by supporting the rights and lifestyles of Indigenous people. Numerous volunteer and professional groups and not-for-profit organisations have joined the flow of work on Indigenous land ownership, sustaining indigenous cultures, and developing indigenous peoples’ quality of life. Collectively, there are special events, festivals, international forums and conferences as well which focus on their constitutional recognition and involvement in decision-making.
Birth of Garma
Garma is a Yolngu word signifying “two-way learning process”, and the event was the brainchild of the two late brothers, Dr M Yunupingu of the renowned Yothu Yindi band, and the revered land rights leader, Yunupingu. The foundation’s title, ‘Yothu Yindi,’ refers to the child-mother relationship, which has a unique place in Yolngu culture and embodies balance and harmony. YYF represents the major Yolngu clan groups of the region, and created the Garma Festival to provide a contemporary environment for the practice and preservation of Yolngu cultural traditions, such as bunggul (dance), manikay (song) and miny’tji (art). The festival also stands as a rendezvous point for leaders nationwide to gather and reflect on issues such as Indigenous economic development and enterprise, health and education.
The first Garma took place in 1999; a small gathering but mounted with high aspirations standing tall and proceeding towards new horizons.
Garma is camped out on the significant Gumatj ceremonial site of Gulkula, deep-seated in stringybark eucalyptus woods, overlooking the inlet of the Gulf of Carpentaria. It is said that the Yolngu ancestor Ganbulapula, in search of honey, walked among these woods and used his walking stick to lash the trees and disrupt the bees. There, the creator spirit Garrtjambal appeared in the form of a great Red Kangaroo, transferred its life force through the land and gave Ganbulapula a hand staff fashioned with the power of his tail. From then onwards, it became a hearth of revival and rejuvenation for the Yolngu community.
An Unfading Ray of Sunshine
Australia is a world-famous home to many mesmerising Indigenous cultures, and today we can proudly wear a modernised and colourless sociocultural lens to look at each other fondly. To develop an advanced civilisation where everyone’s ethnic background is valued, we must promote knowledge and admiration for all cultures – significantly, the custodians of this magical land we live on. Many of the Australian Indigenous population is leading in protecting their art, culture and literature, land and sea country, territories and numerous other elements of their society, implying that our nation has come a long way together. There are local and national leaders and prominent advocates in our community today actively working for Indigenous peoples’ collaborative rights worldwide.
With Sticky Tickets
At Sticky Tickets, we believe in effective collaboration with First Nations people and fostering relationships, respect and new opportunities for their advancement and are proud to be Garma’s official event ticketing partner once again. It is a privilege to contribute and be a part of an event that continuously nurtures and enunciates the importance of Indigenous culture in Australia. Honouring this legacy calls for grand celebrations indeed. More importantly, increased participation in festivals and local and national events like Garma provides a deep immersion into a rich culture and develops clarity, optimism, and commitment to a brighter future.
Resources
Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures – Yothu Yindi Foundation
United Nations For Indigenous Peoples
Truth telling at Garma | Pursuit by The University of Melbourne
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